Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án từ cơ bản đến nâng cao

Nếu bạn có mệnh đề If, bạn có thể sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1. Câu điều kiện loại 1 là một dạng câu điều kiện cơ bản mà chúng ta thường sử dụng không chỉ trong giao tiếp hàng ngày mà còn trong văn viết. Hãy cùng IELTS Vietop ôn tập qua các bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 dưới đây!

1. Tổng quan về câu điều kiện loại 1

1.1. Cấu trúc

Mệnh đề điều kiện	Mệnh đề chính
If + S + V-s/es (hiện tại đơn),	S + will/ must/ can/ may/ should/ ought to + V(nguyên thể) + O.

1.2. Cách dùng

Cách dùng	Ví dụ
Diễn tả dự đoán về một sự việc, một hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.	If she stays up late, she will be tired.(Nếu cô ấy thức muộn, cô ấy sẽ mệt.)
Cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa.	If you continue doing that, I will call the police. (Nếu bạn cứ tiếp tục làm thế, tôi sẽ gọi cảnh sát.)
Dùng để gợi ý một điều gì đó.	If you want to buy a birthday cake, I will help you.(Nếu bạn muốn mua một chiếc bánh sinh nhật, tôi sẽ giúp bạn.)

2. Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1

Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form

1. If I ______(go) out tonight, I ______(go) with my friends.
2. If you ______(stay) up late, you ______(be) exhausted.
3. If I ______(not meet) him today, I ______(phone) him.
4. If Mary ______(come), they ______(be) happy.
5. If we ______(continue) staying here, we ______(be) late.
6. If we ______(go) on holiday this summer, we ______(visit) Tokyo.
7. If it ______(rain) too much, he ______(stay) at home.
8. If the baby ______(eat) all the candies, he ______(feel) sick.
9. If my family ______(not want) to go out, I ______(cook) for dinner.
10. The coffee ______(taste) bad unless you ______(add) the milk.
11. We ______(not win) the match unless he ______(play) with us.
12. If the weather ______(be) nice, we ______(have) a picnic.
13. She ______(be) surprised if her ex-boyfriend ______(get) married.
14. I ______(come) early if I ______(not have) anything to do.
15. He ______(buy) a new car if he ______(have) enough money.
16. If you ______(not come) with me, I ______(not go) to her birthday party.
17. If Lisa ______(forget) doing homework, the teacher ______(give) her a low mark.
18. If we ______(recycle) more, we ______(help) our planet.
19. Unless it ______(be) so expensive, I ______(buy) it.
20. Unless they ______(wear) coats, they ______(feel) cold.

Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. ______ (they/be) happy if they ______(do) that?

• Will be – do
• Will they be – do
• Are they – will do

2. Unless we ______(start) now, we ______(not finish) the lesson on time.

• start – won’t finish
• will start – don’t finish
• starts – won’t finish

3. Your mother ______(feel) happy if you ______(give) her some flowers.

• feels – give
• will feel – give
• will feel – gives

4. Peter ______(take) a taxi if it ______(rain).

• will take – rains
• takes – rains
• takes – will rain

5. If he ______(go) to the bar, he ______(listen) to the loud music.

• go – will listen
• goes – listens
• goes – will listen

6. The lesson ______(begin) as soon as you ______(be) ready.

• will begin – are
• will begin – will be
• begins – are

7. If my brother ______(study abroad), I ______(feel) lonely without him.

• studies abroad – feel
• studies abroad – will feel
• study abroad – will feel

8. If I ______(go) to the supermarket, I ______(buy) some potatoes.

• will go – buy
• go – will buy
• go – buy

9. His parents ______(be) angry if he ______(smoke).

• are – smokes
• are – will smoke
• will be – somes

10. If you ______(be) thirsty, ______(drink) some water.

• are – will drink
• will be – drink
• are – drink

11. What ______(happen) if you ______(not go) to school tomorrow?

• happens – don’t go
• will happen – don’t go
• will happen – doesn’t go

12. If he ______(not hurry up), he ______(be) late.

• won’t hurry up – will be
• don’t hurry up – will be
• doesn’t hurry up – will be

13. If you ______(eat) too much, you ______(be) fat.

• eat – will be
• eat – are
• will eat – are

14. They ______(not know) the truth unless you ______(tell) them.

• don’t know – tell
• won’t know – tell
• won’t know – tells

15. If she ______(get) a haircut, she ______(look) better.

• gets – looks
• will get – looks
• gets – will look

Bài 3: Rewrite with the same meaning

1. If you don’t do this now, you will regret it.
2. I will feel bored if my best friend doesn’t come to the party with me.
3. We won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize.
4. The baby will cry louder if they don’t give him some toys.
5. If she doesn’t promise to come back home early, her father won’t let her go.
6. If we don’t buy a good map, we will be lost.
7. If Mary doesn’t have enough money, she won’t buy that car.
8. You can’t have many job opportunities if you don’t have an IELTS degree.
9. If you don’t eat less, you can’t lose weight.
10. If he doesn’t speak Korean, he can’t transcript those Korean books.

Bài 4: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. If / we / not / go shopping / soon / we / be / late.
2. If Sarah / not be / ready / by 8 a.m / I / go / without her.
3. If / you / send / your mother / this letter / it / come / to / her / tomorrow.
4. She / get / the / job / if / she / do / well / in / interview.
5. They / not miss / the flight / if they / be / in a hurry.
6. He / learn / quickly / if / he / practice / frequently.
7. If / it / rain / they / postpone / the match.
8. You / not be able to sleep / if / you watch / this horror movie.
9. I / go / shopping / with / my mother / if / I / have / time.
10. If / you / be / hungry / eat / something.

Bài 5: Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the present simple or the will form of the verbs in brackets.

1. If I ______(study) hard, I ______(improve) my English.
2. Theresa ______(go) to Japan if she ______(get) a cheap flight.
3. If her boyfriend ______(not call) today, she ______(leave) him.
4. If the phone ______(ring), ______(you/answer) it?
5. What ______(you/do) if you ______(not find) your wallet?
6. He ______(find) a part time job if he ______(keep) looking.
7. If you ______(feel) unwell tomorrow, ______(take) a rest.
8. If they ______(not tell) us, we ______(keep) asking.
9. ______(you/let) me go if I ______(promise) to come back early?
10. He ______(eat) some popcorn if he ______(feel) hungry.

Đáp án

Bài 1:

1. If I go out tonight, I will go with my friends.
2. If you stay up late, you will be exhausted.
3. If I do not meet him today, I will phone him.
4. If Mary comes, they will be happy.
5. If we continue staying here, we will be late.
6. If we go on holiday this summer, we will visit Tokyo.
7. If it rains too much, he will stay at home.
8. If the baby eats all the candies, he will feel sick.
9. If my family does not want to go out, I will cook for dinner.
10. The coffee will taste bad unless you add the milk.
11. We will not win the match unless he plays with us.
12. If the weather is nice, we will have a picnic.
13. She will be surprised if her ex-boyfriend gets married.
14. I will come early if I do not have anything to do.
15. He will buy a new car if he has enough money.
16. If you do not come with me, I will not go to her birthday party.
17. If Lisa forgets doing homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
18. If we recycle more, we will help our planet.
19. Unless it is so expensive, I will buy it.
20. Unless they wear coats, they will feel cold.

Bài 2:

1. Will they be – do
2. start – won’t finish
3. will feel – give
4. will take – rains
5. goes – will listen
6. will begin – are
7. studies abroad – will feel
8. go – will buy
9. will be – smokes
10. are – drink
11. will happen – don’t go
12. doesn’t hurry up – will be
13. eat – will be
14. won’t know – tell
15. gets – will look

Bài 3:

1. Unless you do this now, you will regret it.
2. I will feel bored unless my best friend comes to the party with me.
3. We won’t talk to her unless she apologizes.
4. The baby will cry louder unless they give him some toys.
5. Unless she promises to come back home early, her father won’t let her go.
6. Unless we buy a good map, we will be lost.
7. Unless Mary has enough money, she won’t buy that car.
8. You can’t have many job opportunities unless you have an IELTS degree.
9. Unless you eat less, you can’t lose weight.
10. Unless he speaks Korean, he can’t transcript those Korean books.

Bài 4:

1. If we don’t go shopping soon, we will be late.
2. If Sarah isn’t ready by 8 a.m. I will go without her.
3. If you send your mother this letter, it will come to her tomorrow.
4. She will get the job if she does well in the interview.
5. They won’t miss the flight if they are in a hurry.
6. He will learn quickly if he practices frequently.
7. If it rains, they will postpone the match.
8. You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this horror movie.
9. I will go shopping with my mother if I have time.
10. If you are hungry, eat something.

Bài 5:

1. study – will improve
2. will go – gets
3. doesn’t call – will leave
4. rings – will you answer
5. will you do – don’t find
6. will find – keeps
7. feel – take
8. don’t tell – keep
9. Will you let – promise
10. will eat – feels

Dưới đây là thông tin tổng quan và một số dạng bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1. Đừng chỉ tập trung vào việc học kiến thức mà hãy thường xuyên thực hành để trở nên quen thuộc hơn với cấu trúc câu điều kiện này. IELTS Vietop mong rằng các bạn sẽ đạt được điểm cao cho phần câu điều kiện nhé!