Trong quá trình học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, có rất nhiều bạn gặp khó khăn khi tiếp xúc với các thì hệ hoàn thành (perfect) vì nhiều lí do, trong đó có thể kể đến việc chưa nắm rõ được cách sử dụng, chia thì bị nhầm lẫn, … khiến chúng ta thường bị mất điểm trong các bài kiểm tra có sự xuất hiện của những thì này.
Điển hình như, đối với thì quá khứ hoàn thành – past perfect: Làm sao chúng ta biết được khi nào dùng past perfect, past simple hay past perfect continuous khi câu nào đọc lên cũng “có lý”?
Hiểu được các khó khăn đó, mình đã chuẩn bị bài viết giúp các bạn ôn luyện với 129+ bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành, giúp bạn “gỡ rối” các vấn đề lớn nhỏ khi gặp phải dạng bài của thì này trong các kỳ thi. Bài viết bao gồm:
- Tóm tắt lại lý thuyết về trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Làm bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Xem đáp án và giải thích chi tiết.
Nào, hãy cùng mình bắt đầu ngay thôi!
1. Lý thuyết về trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Trước hết, mời bạn cùng mình điểm lại lý thuyết để làm tốt bài tập trắc nghiệm quá khứ hoàn thành.
| Tóm tắt kiến thức |
| 1. Cách dùng: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (past perfect) dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Trong câu, nếu hành động nào xảy ra trước thì dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, còn hành động xảy ra sau thì dùng thì quá khứ đơn. 2. Cấu trúc: – Khẳng định: S + had + V3/ -ed. E.g.: Jim had submitted his paper before the deadline yesterday. (Jim đã nộp bài trước thời hạn ngày hôm qua.) – Phủ định: S + had not/ hadn’t + V3/ -ed. E.g.: They hadn’t left when I arrived. (Họ vẫn chưa rời đi khi tôi đến.) – Nghi vấn yes/ no: Had + S + V3/ -ed? E.g.: Had she called you before she left? (Cô ấy có gọi cho bạn trước khi rời đi không?) – Nghi vấn wh-: Wh- + had + S + V3/ -ed? E.g.: What had she told you by the time you left yesterday? (Cô ấy đã nói gì với bạn vào lúc bạn rời đi hôm qua?) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các giới từ và liên từ như sau: Prior to that time, until then, by, by the time, before, for, after, as soon as, by, by the end of + time in the past. |
Dưới đây là phần tóm tắt lý thuyết trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành, các bạn có thể tham khảo kiến thức cô đọng nhất:
Xem thêm:
- “Bỏ túi” 100+ bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn kèm đáp án chi tiết
- Bài tập viết lại câu mệnh đề quan hệ có đáp án
Nhận tư vấn miễn phí khóa học hè
2. Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Mình đã tổng hợp bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành từ nhiều nguồn uy tín, giúp các bạn dễ làm bài và tra cứu đáp án, qua đó hiểu rõ hơn về thì này để không còn bối rối khi gặp phải nó trong các bài thi.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
(Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng trong A, B, C hoặc D)
1. Jim ………. the ocean before he moved to Phan Thiet.
- A. had never seen
- B. never seen
- C. have never seen
- D. had never saw
2. The teacher ………. out when I arrived in the classroom.
- A. goes
- B. have gone
- C. has gone
- D. had gone
3. I ………. my files before the power went out in the computer lab.
- A. had save
- B. have saved
- C. had saved
- D. saved
4. When Timmy arrived, everyone ………. the test.
- A. had already started
- B. have already started
- C. starts
- D. already starting
5. Kathy ………. all her furniture before she moved to Japan.
- A. have sold
- B. had sold
- C. had sell
- D. sells
6. Julia ………. her homework already by the time her friends came over.
- A. finishes
- B. had finished
- C. had finished
- D. have finished
7. They ………. a little Spanish before they went to Mexico.
- A. learn
- B. had learned
- C. had learn
- D. have learned
8. Lily ………. an Australian until she met John.
- A. had never met
- B. have never met
- C. never met
- D. never have met
9. They ………. such majestic mountains before they visited Mont Blanc.
- A. never seen
- B. had never seen
- C. never have seen
- D. never saw
10. ………. been to Hongkong before your trip last summer?
- A. Have you ever
- B. You had
- C. Had ever you
- D. Had you
11. When Helen arrived at the theatre, the film ………. (start).
- A. had start
- B. have started
- C. started
- D. had already started
12. Kevin ………. (live) in China for 3 years before he went to Vietnam.
- A. had live
- B. have lived
- C. had lived
- D. living
13. After Hoa ………. (eat) the cake, she began to feel sick.
- A. had eaten
- B. ate
- C. had eat
- D. have eaten
14. If my friend ………. (listen) to me, she would have got the job.
- A. had listened
- B. listened
- C. had listen
- D. have listened
15. My boyfriend didn’t arrive until I ………. (leave).
- A. had left
- B. have left
- C. left
- D. have left
16. After they ………. (finish) lunch, they went out.
- A. was forget
- B. had forgot
- C. have forgot
- D. had forgotten
17. The tree was dead because it ………. (be) arid all summer.
- A. being
- B. is
- C. had been
- D. have been
18. I ………. (meet) him somewhere before.
- A. met
- B. had met
- C. had meet
- D. have met
19. They were late for the flight because they ………. (forget) their passports.
- A. was forgot
- B. had forgotten
- C. was forgotten
- D. forgot
20. She told me she ………. (study) a lot before the exam.
- A. had study
- B. studied
- C. had studied
- D. have studied
21. I was sure that I ………. the place before.
- A. had seen
- B. have seen
- C. had saw
- D. seen
22. By the time I got home, my sister ………. dinner.
- A. already cooked
- B. cooked
- C. had already cooks
- D. had already cooked
23. They ………. their homework before the teacher arrived.
- A. finished
- B. have finished
- C. had finished
- D. finish
24. He ………. the book he borrowed from the library.
- A. returned
- B. had returned
- C. returns
- D. return
25. She ………. her keys before she left the house.
- A. found
- B. had found
- C. finds
- D. find
26. We ………. the movie before it started raining.
- A. watched
- B. have watched
- C. had watched
- D. watch
27. If John ………. better, he might have won.
- A. had played
- B. would have play
- C. has played
- D. plays
28. By the time they got to the airport, the flight ……….
- A. departs
- B. departed
- C. had departed
- D. depart
29. She ………. the book she had been searching for.
- A. finds
- B. found
- C. had found
- D. find
30. He ………. his goal and was proud of his achievement.
- A. reaches
- B. reach
- C. had reached
- D. reaching
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer
(Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng)
- I had already finished my homework before my parents came/ had come home.
- She had visited/ has visited Paris twice before she turned 25.
- They had never seen/ have never seen such a beautiful sunset before that evening.
- I would be rich now if I worked/ had worked harder in the past.
- By the time I arrived/ had arrived, they had already left the party.
- The movie had already started/ already started when we got to the cinema.
- Joe had eaten dinner before he went/ had gone to the gym.
- By the time Amanda reached/ had reached the station, the train had already departed.
- The team had won/ have won five consecutive matches before their first loss.
- She had been studied/ had studied French for three years before she moved to France.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer
(Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. We ………. (cycle) all afternoon so their legs were sore in the evening.
- A. had been cycle
- B. had been cycling
- C. had cycled
- D. had been cycled
2. I ………. (not/ work) much all day; so I wasn’t tired and went to the pub last night.
- A. had not been working
- B. had worked
- C. had not worked
- D. had not been worked
3. The kids were very tired in the evening because they ………. (help) on the farm all day.
- A. had been helped
- B. had been helping
- C. helped
- D. help
4. Before she ………. (listen) to music last night, she ………. (do) her homework.
- A. listened – had been doing
- B. listened – had done
- C. listens – had did
- D. listened – done
5. Phuong caught the flu because he ………. (walk) in the rain too long.
- A. had been walking
- B. had walked
- C. had walk
- D. had walking
6. ………. (Amy/ learn) Chinese before she went to Beijing?
- A. Had Amy learned
- B. Had Amybeen learning
- C. Had Amy learn
- D. Amy learned
7. I ………. (get home) before it suddenly began to rain.
- A. did not get home
- B. had got home
- C. had get home
- D. get home
8. ………. (where/ Adam/ live) before he moved to the US?
- A. Where did Adam live
- B. Where had Adam lived
- C. Where had Adam live
- D. Where Adam had lived
9. When Linda called, I (already/ go) to bed.
- A. had gone already
- B. already had gone
- C. had already gone
- D. gone had already
10. ………. (you/ call) her before you came here?
- A. Had called you
- B. Had you called
- C. Did you call
- D. Do you call
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences
(Bài tập 4: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu)
1. beautiful/ such/ seen/ had/ She/ a/ never/ sunset/ before.
- A. She had seen never such a beautiful sunset before.
- B. She had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
- C. She never had seen such a beautiful sunset before.
2. bed/ gone/ They/ rang./ phone/ the/ the/ had/ to/ when
- A. They had gone to bed when the phone rang.
- B. They gone had to bed when the phone rang.
- C. They gone to bed when the phone had rang.
3. his/ forgotten/ home./ keys/ at/ had/ He
- A. He had forgotten his keys at home.
- B. His had forgotten he keys at home.
- C. He forgotten had forgotten his keys at home.
4. tickets/ canceled/ the/ before/ concert/ was/ had/ already/ booked/ the/ We
- A. We already had booked the tickets before the concert was canceled.
- B. We had booked already the tickets before the concert was canceled.
- C. We booked had already the tickets before the concert was canceled.
5. work/ bed/ had/ I/ my/ worked/ before/ finished/ to.
- A. I finished my work before I had went to bed.
- B. I finished had my work before I went to bed.
- C. I had finished my work before I went to bed.
6. left/ I/ arrived/ office/ had/ already/ She/ the/ when.
- A. She already left the office when had I arrived.
- B. She already had left the office when I arrived.
- C. She had already left the office when I arrived.
7. released/ the/ movie/ theaters/ had/ before/ was/ in/ seen/ it/ They.
- A. They had seen the movie before it was released in theaters.
- B. They was seen the movie before it had released in theaters.
- C. They had released the movie before it seen in theaters.
8. to/ French/ Paris/ traveled/ he/ studied/ before/ years/ had/ for/ two.
- A. He studied had French for two years before he traveled to Paris.
- B. He had studied French for two years before he traveled to Paris.
- C. He studied French for two years before he had traveled to Paris.
9. museum/ closed/ had/ it/ renovations/ visited/ for/ that/ before/ We/ the.
- A. We visited that museum before it had closed for renovations.
- B. We had visited that museum before it closed for renovations.
- C. We had closed that museum before it visited for renovations.
10. thought/ he/ mind./ his/ I/ lost/ had
- A. I thought he had lost his mind.
- B. I had lost his thought in mind.
- C. I had thought he lost his mind.
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3. Download trọn bộ 129+ bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Đi cùng với các câu trắc nghiệm, mình đã soạn thêm 1 bài tập chia động từ phân biệt past perfect và past simple để các bạn có thể rèn luyện nhiều hơn nữa. Nếu bạn vẫn còn muốn “thử sức” thêm, hãy nhấp vào liên kết bên dưới để tải xuống trọn bộ 129+ bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành ngay!
4. Lời kết
Trước khi mình kết thúc bài viết, sau đây là một vài lưu ý nhỏ để các bạn không bị trừ điểm khi làm bài liên quan đến thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
- Thuộc định nghĩa, cấu trúc, dấu hiệu nhận biết của các thì quá khứ (quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn).
- Học thuộc cách chia động từ ở dạng V3/ -ed (quá khứ phân từ).
- Xem lại bài mỗi khi làm xong để tránh sai sót, nhất là ở phần trắc nghiệm.
- Áp dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành vào đặt câu, hoặc trong tiếng Anh hằng ngày cả 4 kỹ năng nghe, nói, đọc, viết.
Để được giải đáp thắc mắc nếu có trong quá trình làm bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ hoàn thành, các bạn hãy để lại bình luận bên dưới. Đội ngũ giáo viên giàu kinh nghiệm tại IELTS Vietop luôn sẵn sàng hỗ trợ giúp bạn học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tốt hơn.
Hẹn các bạn ở những bài viết sau!
Tài liệu tham khảo:
- Past perfect | LearnEnglish: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/b1-b2-grammar/past-perfect – Truy cập ngày 08/05/2024
- Past perfect tense: How to use It, with examples: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/past-perfect/ – Truy cập ngày 08/05/2024
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