IELTS Vocabulary topic Nature – Từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Thiên nhiên

Chủ đề Nature (Tự nhiên) là chủ đề bao gồm cả thiên nhiên và thảm họa tự nhiên – Một trong những chủ đề quen thuộc thường hay xuất hiện trong kỳ thi chứng chỉ IELTS. Để có thể hoàn thành tốt chủ đề này, các bạn cần nắm vững được từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Nature. Hôm nay, Vietop sẽ cung cấp cho bạn bộ từ vựng IELTS Vocabulary topic Nature. Cùng tìm hiểu nhé!

IELTS Vocabulary topic Nature and Environment (Thiên nhiên và môi trường)

Bảng từ vựng Topic Nature and Environment

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
Beach	biʧ	Bãi biển
Brink	brɪŋk	Bờ vực
Canal	kəˈnæl	Kênh rạch
Canyon	ˈkænjən	Hẻm núi
Cliff	klɪf	Vách đá
Coast	koʊst	Vùng ven biển
Desert	ˈdɛzɜrt	Sa mạc
Dune	dun	Cồn cát
Fall	fɔl	Thác nước
Forest	ˈfɔrəst	Rừng
Ground	ɡraʊnd	Mặt đất
Hill	hɪl	Đồi
Island	ˈaɪlənd	Đảo
Jungle	ˈʤʌŋɡəl	Rừng
Lake	leɪk	Hồ
Land	lænd	Đất liền
Meadow	ˈmɛˌdoʊ	Đồng cỏ
Mountain	ˈmaʊntən	Núi
National park	ˈnæʃənəl pɑrk	Công viên quốc gia
Ocean	ˈoʊʃən	Đại dương
Plain	pleɪn	Đồng bằng
Pond	pɑnd	Ao
Rainforest	ˈraɪnˌfɔrəst	Rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Rock	rɑk	Đá
Sea	si	Biển
Shore	ʃɔr	Bờ biển
Soil	sɔɪl	Đất
Stream	strim	Suối
Valley	ˈvæli	Thung lũng
Volcano	vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ	Núi lửa

Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking ứng dụng từ vựng Topic Nature and Environment

1. Did you learn about environmental protection in school?

Indeed, I did enroll in a thorough environmental protection course last year. We gained knowledge about trash management, sustainability, and recycling, all of which are quite beneficial.

• Enroll in (v): tham gia vào
• Environmental protection course (n): khóa học bảo vệ môi trường
• Trash management (n): quản lý rác
• Sustainability (n): sự bền vững
• Rrecycling (n): tái chế
• Beneficial (adj): có lợi

2. Describe a memorable visit to a park or the countryside.

When I was still in school about two years ago, we went on a field trip to a nearby natural reserve. We had to take a bus rental to get there because it was quite a distance from the city.

Even though attendance wasn’t required, the majority of my classmates showed up since they were eager to view the reserve’s iconic cliffs and its diverse fauna.

We spent the majority of the day there hiking, ascending the steep slopes, and photographing numerous birds and animals. The variation from our typical class activities was welcome. The instructor shared some knowledge with us about the many local wildlife species.

The trip really stuck in my mind because of the ideal balance of clean air, soft summer sun, and enjoyable physical activity. Despite having walked more than 20 miles that day, I felt refreshed and energized when I got home.

• A nearby natural reserve (n): một khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên gần đó
• A bus rental (n): xe buýt thuê
• Show up (v): xuất hiện
• Iconic (adj): mang tính biểu tượng
• Diverse (adj): phong phú
• Fauna (n): hệ động vật
• Steep slopes (n): sườn dốc 
• Stuck in my mind (n): lưu giữ trong tâm trí
• Energized (adj): tràn đầy sinh lực

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3. Do you believe that humanity will be able to coexist with nature peacefully in the future?

We need to look at the current pattern of human-nature relationships in order to respond to this question. Just recently have we realized the enormity of the harm we are doing after 150 years of systematic environmental destruction. Nature may be saved if we concentrate on repairing the harm we have caused, and in this situation, peaceful coexistence is definitely feasible. The meaning of “nature” might alter itself if things get out of hand and we return to our old production methods that neglect the environment. It will therefore change into a different form of query.

• Enormity (n): sự tầm cỡ
• Systematic environmental destruction (n): sự hủy hoại môi trường mang tính hệ thống
• Feasible (adj): khả thi
• Neglect (v): sao nhãng
• Query (n): truy vấn

Bộ từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Natural Disasters (Thảm họa tự nhiên)

Bảng từ vựng Topic Natural Disasters

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
Aftershock	ˈæftərˌʃɑk	Dư chấn
Avalanche	ˈævəˌlænʧ	Tuyết lở
Blizzard	ˈblɪzərd	Bão tuyết
Climate change	ˈklaɪmət ʧeɪnʤ	Biến đổi khí hậu
Cyclone	sɪˈkloʊn	Lốc xoáy
Disaster	dɪˈzæstər	Thảm họa
Drought	draʊt	Hạn hán
Dust Storm	dʌst stɔrm	Cơn bão bụi
Earthquake	ˈɜrθˌkweɪk	Động đất
Famine	ˈfæmən	Nạn đói
Flood	flʌd	Lũ lụt
Global warming	ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ	Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu
Hailstones	ˈheɪlˌstoʊnz	Mưa đá
Harmful Algal Blooms	ˈhɑrmfəl ˈælɡəl blumz	Thủy triều đỏ (Tảo nở hoa)
Hurricane	ˈhɜrəˌkeɪn	Bão lớn
Landslide	ˈlændˌslaɪd	Sạt lở đất
Mudslide	ˈmʌdslaɪd	Sạt lở đất
Pest Plague	pɛst pleɪɡ	Bệnh dịch sâu bệnh
Pollution	pəˈluʃən	Ô nhiễm
Salinity intrusion	səˈlɪnəti ɪnˈtruʒən	Sự xâm nhập mặn
Severe storm	səˈvɪr stɔrm	Cơn bão khốc liệt
Tornado	tɔrˈneɪˌdoʊ	Lốc xoáy
Tsunami	tsuˈnɑmi	Sóng thần
Volcanic eruption	vɑlˈkænɪk ˌɪˈrʌpʃən	Phun trào núi lửa
Wildfire	ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər	Cháy rừng

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Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking ứng dụng từ vựng Topic Natural Disasters

1. Are you afraid of natural disasters?

Yeah, of course. Not just myself but also many individuals on Earth have a phobia for natural tragedies. These are extreme weather conditions that can inflict a lot of damage to persons and property on a huge scale.

• Phobia (n): nỗi ám ảnh
• Natural tragedies (n): bi kịch/thảm họa tự nhiên
• Extreme weather (n): thời tiết khắc nghiệt
• Property (n): tài sản
• On a huge scale: trên quy mô lớn

2. Describe a natural disaster/an extreme weather condition that you will never forget.

Now, I would like to talk about the “historical flood” that happened in Hanoi a decade ago, 2008. Hanoians shall always remember this as the year.

It stands out since Hanoi’s many streets were submerged by the prolonged, intense rain that fell for several days straight. The rain was regarded as being the heaviest in the previous 100 years, which led to significant damage and suffering for many people. Since there was a record amount of precipitation, practically all activities were suspended to protect persons and property.

Several households even experienced flooding as a result of significant levels of water flying into their homes, according to statistics. To prevent any potential accidents that the heavy rain might cause, offices and educational institutions had to issue an emergency announcement asking their staff and students to stay at home. They had to wait until it stopped pouring, which caused a lot of disruption in daily life. Because of the huge mortality toll, chaotic traffic, and increased risk of hazardous illnesses, the rain caused problems for people in many other professions. Fortunately, after a few days, life started to return to normal owing to a united effort by the local government and numerous city residents.

• Submerge (v): nhấn chìm
• Prolonged (adj): kéo dài
• Intense (adj): mãnh liệt
• Be suspended: bị đình chỉ
• Mortality toll (n): số người chết
• Chaotic traffic: giao thông hỗn loạn
• Hazardous illnesses: bệnh hiểm nghèo
• Residents (n): người dân địa phương

3. Why does the world have to suffer from natural disasters more than ever before?

Well, I believe that this is a problem that needs to be resolved before it is too late on a global scale. Undoubtedly, human actions like deforestation and excessive resource use have contributed to global warming. Furthermore, the main component contributing to the ozone hole is exhaust gases from factories or cars. Because of this, there are more natural calamities. Personally, I believe that in order to spare humanity from future catastrophic events, governments and citizens everywhere should take immediate action.

• Deforestation (n): phá rừng
• Excessive resource use: sử dụng tài nguyên quá mức
• Component (n): thành phần
• Ozone hole (n): lỗ thủng ozone
• Natural calamities (n): thiên tai
• Spare humanity from future catastrophic events: cứu nhân loại khỏi các sự kiện thảm khốc trong tương lai
• Take immediate action: hành động ngay lập tức

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Bộ từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Weather (Thời tiết)

Bảng từ vựng Topic Weather

Từ vựng	Phiên âm	Ý nghĩa
be drenched	bi drɛnʧt	dầm mưa
boiling hot	ˈbɔɪlɪŋ hɑt	rất nóng
breeze	briz	làn gió nhẹ
changeable weather	ˈʧeɪnʤəbəl ˈwɛðər	thời tiết thường xuyên thay đổi
chilly	ˈʧɪli	lạnh
clear	klɪr	trời quang
clear up	klɪr ʌp	trời sáng, không có mưa và mây
degrees	dɪˈɡriz	nhiệt độ
downpour	ˈdaʊnpɔr	mưa rào
drizzle	ˈdrɪzəl	mưa phùn
dry	draɪ	khô
freezing cold	ˈfrizɪŋ koʊld	rất lạnh
frosty	ˈfrɔsti	lạnh
gentle rain	ˈʤɛntəl reɪn	mưa nhỏ
gloomy	ˈɡlumi	âm u
go below zero	ɡoʊ bɪˈloʊ ˈzɪroʊ	âm độ
hail	heɪl	mưa đá
heat stroke	hit stroʊk	say nắng
heavy snow	ˈhɛvi snoʊ	tuyết dày
hot	hɑt	nóng
humid	ˈhjuməd	ẩm ướt
mild	maɪld	ấm và dễ chịu
mild climate	maɪld ˈklaɪmət	khí hậu ôn hòa
pour down	pɔr daʊn	trời đổ mưa lớn
smog	smɑɡ	khói
snow-covered	snoʊ-ˈkʌvərd	đầy tuyết
snowstorm	ˈsnoʊˌstɔrm	bão tuyết
strong wind	strɔŋ wɪnd	gió to
sunshine	ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn	ánh nắng
warm	wɔrm	ấm

Câu hỏi IELTS Speaking ứng dụng từ vựng topic Weather

1. What is your favorite season?

My absolute favorite season is fall. Because of the low humidity, the cool weather makes me feel quite comfortable. Going for a stroll around the Hoan Kiem Lake pedestrian area while taking in the breeze is one of my favorite feelings. It’s really amazing!

• Humidity (n): độ ẩm
• Going for a stroll (v): đi dạo
• Pedestrian area (n): phố đi bộ

2. Describe a type of weather that you like the most.

Others may think I’m strange, but in all honesty, I actually prefer snowy weather to all other types. I was born in Vietnam, where snow is incredibly rare and only occurs in one or two northern highland provinces.

I like it because I want to play in and be surrounded by lovely white snowflakes. I’m as giddy as a clam just thinking about making a snowman or flinging snow at my friends. I often wish I could travel to some Western nations like the United States, Sweden, or England to experience the bitter cold and marvel at the snowfall, one of nature’s most fascinating phenomena.

Also, I enjoy winter since it allows me to wear my favorite warm clothing, such as a sweater, heavy coat, or boots. Even though I am aware that living in cold weather is difficult, occasionally I shiver from the chill yet I genuinely want to experience that feeling. Many people are now aware that some countries’ temperatures are rising as a result of global warming, which is causing less snow to fall. I have to go so I can enjoy the real snow!

• Northern highland provinces (n): các tỉnh vùng cao phía Bắc
• Snowflakes (n): bông tuyết
• As giddy as a clam: ham chơi
• Fling (v): ném
• Bitter cold (adj): lạnh cong
• Marvel (n): kỳ quan
• Fascinating phenomena (n): hiện tượng hấp dẫn
• Shiver from (v): rùng mình bởi

3. Do you think that weather affects our feelings?

Without a doubt, sure. People may feel motivated or in the mood to undertake specific tasks if the weather is nice. People may feel happier when it is cold or sunny outside; yet, if extremely unfavorable weather circumstances arise, such as intense heat or torrential rain, it is simple for people to feel down. Although the first snowfall may excite some people, dense blankets of snow combined with extreme cold can leave people depressed.

• In the mood (v): đang vui vẻ
• Torrential rain: mưa xối xả
• Dense blankets of snow: tuyết dày đặc

Hy vọng rằng qua bài viết này, các bạn đã nắm được IELTS Vocabulary topic Nature. Vietop chúc bạn chinh phục IELTS thành công!

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