IELTS Vietop
Describe a law on environmental protection là một chủ đề khó thường hay xuất hiện trong đề thi IELTS Speaking dạo gần đây. Để có thể giải quyết tốt đề thi này, thí sinh cần đảm bảo có được vốn từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp vững chắc. Nhiều thí sinh còn gặp nhiều khó khăn với dạng đề này do chưa hiểu biết nhiều từ vựng về pháp luật. Vì vậy, hôm nay Vietop sẽ cung cấp cho bạn IELTS Speaking Part 2, Part 3 sample: Describe a law on environmental protection.
IELTS Speaking Part 2 sample: Describe a law on environmental protection
Đề bài Describe a law on environmental protection
| Describe a law on environmental protection. You should say: What the law would be about? How the law would work What effects this law would have (= What changes would result from this law) And explain why you would like to see this law in existence or why you think this law is needed. |
Mời bạn cùng nghe Podcast bài mẫu Part 2 của IELTS Vietop nhé:
IELTS Speaking Part 2 Sample Describe a law on environmental protection
Well, to be honest, I don’t think most of the environmental protection laws in my nation are strict and effective enough, so I don’t feel satisfied with them. Let me share with you one of the laws.
Our government recently proposed and approved a law addressing the problem of garbage disposal in the environment.
First of all, I must state that everyone with common sense would concur that this rule is absolutely crucial since environmental protection is a topic that is receiving more attention than ever. Unfortunately, I believe that the penalty for illegal dumping is not severe enough, which is why people continue to break the law and leave trash on the streets.
Why do I say that? Because I frequently observe smokers throwing their cigarette ends onto the streets immediately after smoking. However, hardly anyone criticizes them for it, much less takes any action to punish them.
Additionally, depending on how harmful the behavior was, there are various levels of punishment for it, ranging from 2 to 7 million dong. For many people with ordinary and high earnings, it’s not a significant concern.
Naturally, I must acknowledge that every law, article, or regulation that is introduced has already undergone numerous legislative reviews. They have carefully considered every facet of the legislation to ensure that it is, sort of, universally applicable and suitable in the majority of situations. But I don’t think this law is very successful, and I anticipate more.
As an illustration, consider Singapore. The reason why the pedestrians don’t litter, even minor items like gum wrappers or cigarette butts, is that they know they would receive a severe punishment.
So, taking everything into account, I hope the government will soon change the regulations and tighten controls so that everyone will be aware of the severe repercussions of their actions and adhere to the laws.
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Vocabulary Highlights
- Propose (v): đề xuất
- Approve a law: phê duyệt luật
- Garbage disposal (n): sự xử lý rác thải
- The penalty for (n): hình phạt cho
- Illegal dumping (n): đổ rác trái phép
- Throwing their cigarette ends onto the streets: vứt đầu thuốc lá ra đường
- Legislative reviews (n): đánh giá pháp luật
- Universally applicable: áp dụng phổ biến
- Anticipate (v): đoán trước
- Gum wrappers (n): giấy gói kẹo cao su
- Cigarette butts (n): tàn thuốc lá
- Taking everything into account: tính đến mọi thứ
- Repercussions (n): hậu quả
Law Structure Highlights
- Pass/ Approve a new law (referring to something): thông qua một luật mới
- Adhere to/ Comply with/ Abide by something: tuân theo cái gì
- New regulations are introduced to/brought into…: đưa ra những quy định mới để…
- Standardize something: tiêu chuẩn hóa
- Have an obligation to V: bắt buộc phải làm gì
- In breach of (the law): vi phạm quy định
- Satisfy the requirements: đáp ứng các yêu cầu
- Tighten controls: siết chặt kiểm soát
- Infringe the regulations = break the rules: vi phạm quy định, phá luật
- Flout the rules: cố tình vi phạm luật
- be granted permission to V: được phép làm gì (một cách hợp pháp)
- Seek permission to V: tìm kiếm sự cho phép làm gì
- Cut through the red tape: bỏ qua những thủ tục rườm rà, những vấn đề không cần thiết về luật
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IELTS Speaking Part 3 sample: Describe a law on environmental protection
Mời bạn cùng nghe Podcast bài mẫu Part 3 của IELTS Vietop nhé:
Is there any situation wherein people may disobey the law?
No doubt. Lawbreaking occurs for a variety of causes. Has the phrase “crimes of passion” ever crossed your mind? It refers to crimes that the culprit performs while being aware that what they’re doing is wrong because their fury got the better of them. When a guy returns home to discover his wife in bed with another man and kills him, he has committed a crime of passion.
- Culprit (n): thủ phạm
- Fury (n): cơn giận
- Commit a crime (v): phạm tội
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Do people like being a police officer in your country?
Really, I don’t believe that. Being a police officer is a challenging profession, which I believe is mostly due to the fact that a policeman or lady must put in extra effort when something unexpected occurs. Working with the police is dangerous because criminals, especially killers, would do whatever to escape being apprehended. All things considered, unless you’re particularly interested in defending your own neighborhood, those factors can discourage you from joining the police force.
- Put in extra effort: nỗ lực thêm
- Apprehended (adj): bị bắt
- Defend (v): bảo vệ
- Discourage sb from V-ing (v): không khuyến khích ai làm gì
What qualities should a police officer possess?
I think a police officer has to have a variety of traits. The ability to adapt comes to mind since each day may be completely different from the one before it. Patrol cops also need to be vigilant since they must be able to see anything unusual on the street. Last but not least, and in my opinion one of those abilities that could only come with experience, is the capacity to maintain composure under pressure when making an arrest.
- Traits (n): đặc điểm
- Patrol cops (n): cảnh sát tuần tra
- Vigilant (adj): cảnh giác
- Composure (n): sự điềm tĩnh
- Making an arrest: bắt giữ
Hy vọng rằng qua bài viết này, bạn đã có thêm vốn từ vựng cũng như cấu trúc sử dụng cho dạng đề bài Describe a law on environmental protection. Bên cạnh về chủ đề IELTS Speaking Part 2, Part 3 Sample: Describe a law on environmental protection, bạn cũng có thể tham khảo thêm một số chủ đề khác thường hay gặp trong IELTS Speaking part 2, IELTS Speaking part 3 ở Vietop. Chúc bạn chinh phục IELTS thành công!
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