Toursim là một chủ đề không quá xa lạ và cũng được coi là một chủ đề không quá khó khăn. Nhưng Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism lại là một câu chuyện khác.
Để giúp các bạn dễ dàng hơn trong bài thi của mình, IELTS Vietop xin được chia sẻ với các bạn những từ vựng thuộc chủ đề này.
1. Background (n)
Meaning: lai lịch
Example:
- Tourists may come from different ethnic backgrounds.
- During the trips, getting to know people from many different cultural backgrounds is an experience not to be missed.
Collocations:
- cultural/ethnic/religious/social/educational + background
- priviledged/wealthy + background
- to come from + adj + background
- a range/variety of backgrounds
2. Heritage (n)
Meaning: Di sản
Example:
- Ha Long Bay can be considered the most renowned part of our natural heritage.
- Government should endeavor to preserve national heritage
Collocations:
- natural/national heritage
- cultural/historical/architectural heritage
- to protect/preserve heritage
3. Tourist attraction
Meaning: điểm thu hút khách du lịch
Example:
- Ha Long Bay can be considered one of Vietnam’s most renowned tourist attractions.
Collocations:
- popular tourist attraction
4. To flock to somewhere
Meaning: lũ lượt kéo đến
Example:
- Every year, people flock to this destination to enjoy the spectacular scenery.
- On national holidays, people flock to places such as shopping malls, walking streets, …
5. Hospitable (adj)
Meaning: hiếu khách
Example:
- Most visitors feel pleased when returning from Vietnam. This is partly because the locals are really hospitable.
Collocations:
- to be hospitable towards/to someone
6. Standards of behavior
Meaning: các chuẩn mực trong cách cư xử
Example:
- When travelling to a foreign country, tourists need to follow its standards of behavior and moral values.
Collocations:
- to maintain/keep up standards of behavior.
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7. Moral values
Meaning: giá trị đạo đức
Example:
- When travelling to a foreign country, tourists need to follow its standards of behavior and moral values
Collocations:
- to hold onto/preserve moral values
- to encourage/foster moral values
- a set of moral values
8. Anti-social behavior
Meaning: những hành vi gây khó chịu
Example:
- Most of the time, visitors are very well-mannered. But some visitors occasionally show anti-social behavior in historical sites, which can cause offence to the locals.
9. Offence (n)
Meaning: xúc phạm
Example:
- Most of the time, visitors are very well-mannered. But some visitors occasionally show anti-social behavior in historical sites, which can cause offence to the locals.
Collocations:
- to cause offence to someone
10. Language/cultural barrier
Meaning: rào cản ngôn ngữ/văn hóa
Example:
- Visitors who want to stay in a foreign country for a long time would have to overcome the language barrier.
Collocations:
- to overcome the language/cultural barrier
Hy vọng những từ vựng chủ đề Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism mà VIETOP chia sẻ ở trên phần nào giúp ích cho bạn nâng cao vốn từ vựng trong quá trình luyện thi IELTS. Chúc các bạn thi thật tốt nhé!
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